socio economic impact of sand gravel mining

Coastal and river sand has been extracted at an accelerated pace, and on a much grander scale. A litany of environmental, social, and economic damages. Globally, most sand mining is done in opposition to local opinion and laws. Sand mining also has become the basis of the formation of violence-prone sand mafias.

The results showed that most income goes to the owners of the work site and those who picked up the sand and carried it to the place of demand and those who's land along the river is rich with sand and gravel. Socially, the impacts of sand and gravel …

What socio-economic impacts have sand mining had on local communities? 3. ... Mitigation of riverine sand and gravel mining (RSM) impacts on freshwater systems requires a robust understanding of the scale and controlling factors of RSM. However, very limited data exist on the occurrence of this process. This is …

a river. The mining of sand and gravel is one of the activities that positively impact the local economy. Sand and gravel are also important sources for the economic development activities of ...

Examine people's perception of impacts of sand mining on their socio-economic activities. Determine whether general tree densities decrease or increase with increasing distance from the mined pits. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Sand mining is an issue that is generating environmental concern in Rundu rural east (kaisosi).

The main goal of this study was to determine the socio-economic impacts of sand harvesting and its effects to the environment precisely the vegetation cover (woody trees). ... Hill, L. and Kleynrans, C. J. (1999). Authorization and Licensing of Sand Mining/Gravel Extraction, in terms of Impacts on In-stream and Riparian Habitats. Journal of ...

The Impact of Sand Mining on the Socio-economic Community F Susanti, S A P Lestari and R F A Nugraha- ... transportation, most of the sand and gravel mining is carried out in watersheds or rivers [4]. Suherman et al (2015) states that river sand mining can have a positive impact in the form of job

Mining of sand and gravel manifold higher than the natural replenishments may lead to irreversible and irreparable damages to land, water, and biotic components of the fluvial environment. ... On the other hand, an assessment of socio-economic impacts of river sand mining would be helpful in wise decision-making regarding river …

1.1 Background to Sand Mining. Sand mining is probably the largest mining activity and the most profitable extractive economic activity in the world as have been shown by 'tales of sand rush' in American and Mexican Gulf (Collins & Dunne, 1989). After air and water sand is probably the next most exploited materials in the world (UNEP, 2019 ...

A new study led by researchers at McGill University and the University of Copenhagen states that the human and environmental costs of sand and gravel extraction in lower and middle-income countries have, so far, been overlooked.. According to the scientists, sand and gravel are the most mined materials in the world, with between 32 …

Demand for sand mining for construction materials has tripled in the past two decades, reaching 50 billion tonnes a year. Urgent action is needed to avoid a "sand …

sand, mining models, mining impacts on the socio-economic conditions of the miners. ICROEST IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 343 (2019) 012132

Kim TG, Grigalunasa TA, Hanb K-N (2008b) The economic costs to fisheries because of marine sand mining in Ongjin Korea: Concepts, methods, and illustrative results. Ecol Econ 6(5):498–507. Article Google Scholar Kondolf GM (1997) Hungry water: effects of dams and gravel mining on river channels. Environ Manage …

Geomorphic changes and socio-environmental impacts of recent sand mining in the Sakarya River, NW Turkey ... regulations regarding long term environmental and social impacts of sand mining. Get full access to this article. View all access and purchase options for this article. ... Geography of sand and gravel mining in the lower …

Despite the increasing worldwide dependence on sand, the large quantity of sand and gravel excavated, the significant …

Possible Environmental and Socio-economic Ramifications of Sand and Gravel Winning 29 Peprah (2013), reported an upsurge of sand/gravel mining activities in the Wa Municipality and other surrounding peri-urban areas in order to provide the raw materials to support the building industry and road sector.

However, because of sand's slower rate of replenishment on consumption and its undeniable utility in world development, there are both socio-economic and …

The environmental impact of coastal sand mining activities in Hai Phong city was assessed using ten proposed sustainable criteria for socio economic development, and ecological and environmental ...

15 Marine Sand Mining and Impact on Marine Biodiversity 33 16 Reducing Consumption of Sand 34 17 The Report of the Committee headed by Secretary, MoEF - 2010 35 ... hydrological and social impacts under pinning sustainable economic growth. Sand and gravel have long been used as aggregate for construction of roads and building. Today, …

Sand and gravel mining are amongst the main factors that induces significant impacts on environment, as a result of growing need for building materials and as a source of income for rural communities. This study was conducted to assess the socio-economic and environmental effects of these activities in Maroua, Cameroon. Its …

While sand mining provides direct socio-economic benefits for the region or countries (e.g., job creation, tax revenues), the direct and indirect negative environmental impacts

2.1 Socio-Economic Change and Sand Mining. Sand mining is carried out to achieve some socio-economic benefits for the miners, government and the …

Companies engaged in gravel mining may contribute to the development of key socioeconomic infrastructure ... 2017).The social impacts of sand mining can be seen from the processes and forms of social interaction, cooperation, competition, conflict and efforts to ... To assess the positive socio-economic impacts of sand harvesting in the …

Sand and gravel mining is aimed at providing materials for infrastructure development, as well as providing economical source to the miners. However, the impacts of sand and gravel mining could also cause disturbances to ecological balance, since it is closely related to land use change and river degradation, besides causing conflicts in the miners, …

The Impact of Sand Mining on Socio-Economic and Environmental Sectors: A Case Study on Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, Indonesia. ... Around the tourist sites, there is a river flow containing a significant amount of sand and gravel, which the people in the area mine. Problems appeared as the West …

Jan 1957. Act, 1957, Issued by Controller -General. India: Government of India Ministry of Mines, IBM. Request PDF | On Apr 16, 2018, Phalguni Sen and others published Impact of sand mining on ...

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Case studies of environmental impacts of sand mining and gravel extraction for urban development in Gabarone" by Tariro Madyise. ... The Impact of Sand Mining on Socio-Economic and Environmental Sectors: A Case Study on Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, Indonesia.

However, the impacts of sand and gravel mining could also cause disturbances to ecological balance, since it is closely related to land use change and river degradation, besides causing conflicts in the miners, the government, and the private relationship. ... it has also contributed many adverse impacts on the socio-economic well being of the ...