copper sulfide ore

Doubling efficiency. The new work doubles the efficiency for electrolytic extraction of copper reported in the first paper, which was 28 percent with an electrolyte where only barium sulfide added to the copper sulfide, to 59 percent in the second paper with both lanthanum sulfide and barium sulfide added to the copper sulfide.

1. Introduction. The discovery of mineral sulfide-oxidising thermophiles in a large scale simulation of copper ore heap leaching (Murr and Brierley, 1978) increased interest in their potential application in acidic ore dump and heap leaching.Two morphologically-distinct, rod-shaped, moderately thermophilic bacteria described at that …

Sulfides: Copper sulfide minerals include chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), bornite (Cu5FeS4), chalcocite (Cu2S), ... (OH)2 and is formed by the weathering of copper ore deposits. It has a hardness of 3.5-4 on the Mohs scale and is often used as a decorative stone. Azurite: This blue mineral has the chemical formula Cu3(CO3)2(OH) ...

The bench-scale flotation results show that using acidified water glass in conjunction with locust bean gum is suitable in the flotation of a refractory copper sulfide ore that contains multiple MgO gangue minerals, and a copper concentrate with grade of 20.25% and recovery of 75.8% is achieved when the feed ore copper grade is 0.16%.

The main raw material is copper sulfide ore, and high-grade copper oxide ore can also be smelted in the pyrometallurgical process. The mining grade of copper sulfide is 0.3–2%, and the average mining grade is approximately 0.81%. The mined ore is crushed and pulverized. Then flotation will separate the copper sulfide concentrate.

Copper Sulfide Ore. About 80% of the world's copper-from-ore originates in Cu-Fe-S ores, such as chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and chalcocite (Cu2S). The concentration of these minerals in an ore body is low. Typical copper ores contain from 0.5% Cu (open pit mines) to 1 or 2% Cu (underground mines). Cu-Fe-S minerals are not easily dissolved by ...

In order to enhance the "contact mechanism" governing the interaction of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) with low-grade copper-bearing sulfide ore for the bioleaching of copper, moderately thermophilic Acidithiobacillus caldus was subjected to exogenous intervention with iron and sulfur.The enhancement of the contact …

Copper sulfide ores are typically processed using pyrometallurgy, the extraction and purification of the metal through a process that involves heating. The process uses a series of physical steps and high temperatures to extract and purify copper from copper sulfide ore, divided into four basic steps: 1. froth flotation, 2. concentration, 3. …

The nickel-copper sulphide ore used in this study was supplied by Trojan Nickel Mine located in Bindura, Zimbabwe. From the X-ray diffraction analysis, the main phases present in the ore were pentlandite (49.4%), pyrrhotite (41.2%) and quartz (4.6%), Fig.1. The ore which was supplied in lumpy form was subjected to crushing and grinding.

The MIT researchers found a promising method of forming liquid copper metal and sulfur gas in their cell from an electrolyte composed of barium sulfide, lanthanum sulfide, and copper sulfide, …

Abstract—Gold and silver are capable of forming stable natural compounds with different elements. For gold 36 minerals are known: 10 in the class "Native metals, intermetallic compounds" and 26 in the class "Sulfides (selenides, tellurides, arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides)." For silver, 194 minerals are registered in the MMA, …

There are two main copper ore types of interest, copper oxide ores and copper sulfide ores. Both ore types can be economically mined, however, the most common source of copper ore is the sulfide ...

Abstract. Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue …

Copper extraction from primary copper sulfide ore from a typical porphyry copper deposit from Antofagasta, Chile, was investigated after leaching with a chloride-ferrous media at two temperatures. The study focused on whether this chemical leaching system could be applied at an industrial scale. Leaching tests were conducted in columns loaded ...

The most common sulfide crystalling in this manner is galena (PbS), the ore mineral of lead. A type of packing that involves two sulfide ions in each of the octahedral positions in the sodium chloride structure is the pyrite structure. This is a high-symmetry structure characteristic of the iron sulfide, pyrite (FeS 2 O).

The amount of copper in copper sand-stones and slates varies from 1 to 6%, in sulfide cop-per-nickel ores from 1.1 to 4.9%, in copper-pyrite ores from 0.1 to 3%, and in …

Metallic ore deposits contain many different sulfide and related ore minerals. Most are quite rare. ... We can use a triangular diagram to plot the compositions of copper-iron sulfide minerals in the same way we plotted feldspar, pyroxene, and other silicate compositions in Chapter 6. The small gray triangular diagram in the top of Figure …

The choice of copper-ore processing technology depends on its composition, i.e., the sulfide, oxide, carbonate, and copper silicate content. Leaders in copper ore processing include Chile, Peru, the United States, Australia, China, Russia, Mexico, Kazakhstan, Zambia, and Congo. Chile accounted for almost a third of global copper produc-tion in ...

Copper ore deposits are found in various types of geologic environments, including porphyry deposits, skarn deposits, sedimentary deposits, …

4. Beneficiation of Copper Ore. The next step in processing is called beneficiation. This is the first step in concentrating the copper into a more useable form. 5. Smelting and Extraction. The next step in the process flow is smelting for sulfide ore concentrate and solvent extraction for oxide ore leach solution. 6.

Nickel, which is commonly hosted in sulfide ores and laterite, is widely used in both civil and military endeavors [].Sulfide ore serves as a major source of native nickel due to the low extraction cost and facile metallurgical process [].Ni-rich sulfide ore has been exhausted by endless mining resulting from the substantial demand for and …

The common route for turning copper sulfide ores into metal is high temperature oxidation of sulfides to produce an impure liquid copper. This is cast into slab-like …

Copper (Cu) ore is a naturally occurring mineral deposit that contains copper in varying concentrations. It is an important industrial metal that has been used by human civilizations for thousands of years due to its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, high ductility, and resistance to corrosion. ... Primary copper sulfide …

Mineral - Sulfides, Crystals, Properties: This important class includes most of the ore minerals. The similar but rarer sulfarsenides are grouped here as well. Sulfide minerals consist of one or more metals combined with sulfur; sulfarsenides contain arsenic replacing some of the sulfur. Sulfides are generally opaque and exhibit distinguishing colours and …

1. Introduction. The continuous development of the global economy has resulted in a high demand for copper production and high copper consumption [1], [2], and exploitation and effective use of copper oxide mineral resources have attracted attention [3].Copper oxide deposits evolve from shallow copper sulfide deposits after long-term …

Low grade copper sulfide ore samples. Low grade copper sulfide ores are obtained from a copper mine, Fujian Province, China, which contain 0.04% free copper oxide, 0.06% primary copper sulfide, 0.64% secondary copper sulfide and 0.01% combined copper oxide. The Cu grade is 0.75%, and most copper are found in …

Production of Ni/Co from sulphide ores has its challenges that are fundamentally related to the mineralogy of this type of ores. 2.1 Mineralogy of Nickel-Copper Sulphide Ores. Studies on the geology and mineralogy of domestic nickel-copper sulphide ore deposits are reported in several sources in detail [16,17,18,19]. Although …

What is Sulfide Mining? Metallic sulfide mining (aka hard rock mining) is the practice of extracting metals such as nickel, gold and copper from a sulfide-rich ore body. Sulfides are a geologic byproduct of mining in this area, and by exposing sulfides to the air and water in our atmosphere, sulfuric acid can be created — threatening to ...

African cobalt-rich copper sulfide ore (CRCS) is an important copper-cobalt resource. The CRCS mainly contains chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2), pyrite (FeS 2), and carrollite (CuCo 2 S 4).In our previous study, activated roasting was used to treat CRCS, converting CuCo 2 S 4 into sulfate that is easy to leach Cu and Co. It was found that the kinetics of …

4.8 Summary. Copper sulfide ores must be concentrated before they can be economically transported and smelted. The universal technique for this concentration is froth flotation …

Pyrite is the dominant sulfide in porphyry copper deposits, though it is chalcopyrite that is the most important ore mineral, along with bornite and various binary copper sulfides. In the related porphyry molybdenum deposits, it is molybdenite that dominates. The sulfides in such deposits occur as veinlets or disseminated grains in host …

Copper sulfide ores are typically the most profitable copper ore type to mine. That is because they have high copper content, and the copper in them can more easily be separated from...

If sulfide ores containing iron and copper are to be smelted, an understanding of both the iron and the copper systems is needed. Again, as in Figure 2.1.3 for the Cu–S–O system, ... Sherlock Bay disseminated nickel sulfide ore (0.4% Ni, 0.1% Cu, 0.02% Co) was found to be amenable to bioleaching. ...