effect of coal mining on environment

Coal mining. Mining operations can negatively impact water supplies, often with long-lasting effects. The fundamental issue involves contamination of nearby rivers, lakes, and aquifers by what comes out of …

Use of such. inferior grade of coal causes serious ecological problems. The following environmental impacts due to coal mining are discussed in this paper. 1. Impact of coal mining on landform. 2 ...

In order to avoid the destruction of underground aquifers in the eco-environment frangible area caused by the exploitation of coal resources, a new coal mining method with near-zero impact on aquifers (MNIA) was proposed according to the advantages of strip mining and backfill mining methods to effectively control …

A handful of large-scale producers supply coal primarily to electricity and synthetic fuel producers. About 51 percent of South African coal mining is done underground and about 49 percent is produced by open-cast methods. The coal-mining industry is highly concentrated with five companies accounting for.

1. Erosion. One of the effects of mining on the environment is erosion. The enormous Ok Tedi Mine in Papua New Guinea is a perfect example of how nearby areas can be significantly impacted by the erosion of exposed slopes, mine dumps, tailings dams, and the resulting siltation of drainages, creeks, and rivers.

Research area. The Datong mining area (DMA) in China's Shanxi province, shown in Fig. 1, was chosen as the research area in the current study for a number of reasons.First, the long history of coal mining and large production at the site had a cumulative environmental effect where the disturbance effect on the regional …

The effects of mining for the clean energy transition. ... These trends have brought major attention to issues of economic inequality, environmental harms of mining, and environmental justice, which is putting pressure on the mining industry to make a case for its operations in the country, and to justify the environmental costs of mining. ...

Coal mining operations destroy landscapes and lead to habitat loss. It causes deforestation and soil erosion. Creates air and water pollution. Creates health hazards for both humans and surrounding wildlife. It contaminates drinking water supplies. Releases methane into the atmosphere, a potent greenhouse gas. Coal mining …

Economically, surface mining is a cheaper option for extracting coal than underground mining. About two and a half times as much coal can be extracted per worker, per hour, than is possible with underground mining. The environmental impacts of surface mining are dramatic. The landscape is literally torn apart, destroying habitats …

the largest effect problem of coal mining around the world bu t especially in South Africa, where the acid mine drainage has been ignored by the government for over already 100 years. Due to the ...

The effects of mining for the clean energy transition. ... These trends have brought major attention to issues of economic inequality, environmental harms of …

In 2008, the coal production has reached 2.72 billion tons. Long-time and intensive mining has caused spatiotemporal cumulative effects on soil, water, air environment, and ecosystem, which include ground subsidence, hydrodynamics change, land use change, soil pollution, air pollution, and ecosystem evolution etc.

The impact of mining operations on the surrounding land is also closely linked to the ecological setting of the mining sites. For example, the deforestation of primary forests caused by mining for iron ore in the tropical rainforests of Gabon is likely to leave more devastating and longer term ecological damage compared to mining iron ore …

A toxic industry. Coal is the dirtiest of all fuels. From mining to coal cleaning, from transportation to electricity generation to disposal, coal releases numerous toxic pollutants into the air, water and land. These disrupt ecosystems and endanger human health. Some cause cancer, others damage the nervous and immune systems, and some impede ...

The Clean Air Act and The Clean Water Act require industries to reduce pollutants released into the air and water. The coal industry has found several ways to reduce sulfur and other impurities from coal. The industry has also found more effective ways of cleaning coal after it is mined, … See more

The coal fed Japan's growing steel industry, and in the decades of the 1950s, 60s and 70s, change was afoot. Switching from a majority of underground to open-cut mines in New South Wales and ...

Extraction of coal in Meghalaya is mainly done by primitive mining method commonly known as 'rat-hole' mi ning. In this method the land is, first cleared by cutting and removing the ground ...

While a few studies have been conducted on effects of coal mining subsidence on the native floras, such as vegetation composition and plant diversity (Zhou et al., 2009;Gu et al., 2014;Guo et al ...

Coal is South Africa's major primary energy source, and plays a significant role in supplying the chemicals and steelmaking industries. The benefits of coal production are relevant in the light of South Africa's development priorities of job creation and economic growth. Even so, primary metal production and coal-based power generation industries, through their …

Mining, whether for fossil fuels or metals used in clean energy technologies, has serious environmental impacts, and it's hard to make apples-to-apples …

The long-term and continuous mining of coal deteriorates the natural environment as it sheds negative influences on the nearby water bodies and soil. 10 However, the regular disposal of millions of wastewater into the nearby water bodies is the main cause of pollution of water. 25 More specifically, the release of chemical particles …

Waste dumps generated from mining that exposes sulfur-bearing overburden can be active sources of acid generation with the potential to severely contaminate soils, surface and groundwater, and endanger both local and downstream ecosystems. A waste rock management strategy ensure that disposal of such material is …

Coal mining and usage significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, leading to global climate change and adverse health effects on both …

The environmental challenges from coal mining include coal mine accidents, land subsidence, damage to the water environment, mining waste disposal …

The discovery of coal in Maiganga village has attracted the location of coal mining industry in the area to mine an estimated proven cold reserve of 4.5 million tons. Coal mining has a significant ...

Still, the urgency of climate change action demands the world to reduce coal use without carbon capture and storage quickly, and cease it over coming decades …

Coal impacts: water pollution. When you burn charcoal in your grill at home, ash is leftover. The same is true for coal-fired power plants, which produce more than 100 million tons of coal ash every year. More than half of that waste ends up in ponds, lakes, landfills, and other sites where, over time, it can contaminate waterways and drinking …

The long-term and continuous mining of coal deteriorates the natural environment as it sheds negative influences on the nearby water bodies and soil. 10 However, the regular disposal of millions of wastewater into the nearby water bodies is the main cause of pollution of water. 25 More specifically, the release of chemical particles with the ...

Coal mining plays a critical role in the economy of South Africa though posing detrimental environmental effects on aquatic life and the terrestrial environments with one of the major impacts ...

Methane emissions from coal mining are well studied and expected to reach approximately 784 Mt of CO 2-equivalent (CO 2 e) by 2030 1.However, since coal mining itself is being directly targeted in ...

The BaiYinhua coalfield extends approximately 60 km from the northeast to the southwest of the watershed, with an average width of 8.5 km, encompassing a total mining area of about 510 km 2, representing approximately 12% of the watershed.The coal-burial depth gradually increases from the southeast to the northwest, and the total …

After decades of exploitation, Jiaozuo mining area has become one of the old mining areas in China due to its increasingly exhausted coal resources. Therefore, the hydrogeological environment problems caused by coal mining have become the bottleneck effect in the sustainable development of social and economy in Jiaozuo.

The exploitation of coal on one hand boosts the economy by supplying an enormous amount of energy; however, on the other hand, it causes serious damage to the environment, including impacts on groundwater quantity and quality, land subsidence, mining waste stockpiling, land occupation and other effects (Bian et al., 2009). Of the …

Methane emissions from coal mining are well studied and expected to reach approximately 784 Mt of CO 2-equivalent (CO 2 e) by 2030 1. However, since coal …

Therefore, the PM level was one of the major causes of air-born pollution and was found to cause different cancers, cardiovascular diseases and reproductive disorders. 2.5. Heavy metals in coal processing and post-combustion wastes: adverse impacts on water and soil biology.

When it comes to grouting in coal mines, polyurethane (PU) is often utilized. However, it is of vital importance to consistently improve the mineral PU, considering the significant amount of environmental deterioration to which it is prone. Laboratory experiments were used to model various coal mine conditions. Additionally, a workable …

Coal mining's environmental effects persist for years after coal is removed.Based on the latest technologies on coal mining practices are better than what was done earlier days. At the same time bad mining practices can ignite coal fires which can burn for decades, release fly ash and smoke laden with greenhouse gasses and …

It is therefore crucial to understand the environmental impact of coal mining. Although a scientific consensus has emerged that coal mining negatively affects water quality, a quantitative ...

Our investigation revealed that coal mining and utilization have substantial adverse effects on the environment, including air and water pollution, land degradation, and biodiversity loss. Moreover, the release of greenhouse gases and particulate matter contributes significantly to climate change, exacerbating global environmental concerns.

This article reviews evidence for the public health impacts of coal across the extraction, processing, use, and waste disposal continuum. Surface coal mining and processing impose public health risks on residential communities through air and water pollution. Burning coal in power plants emits more nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate …