Value-iteration-based Adaptive Optimal Reagents Control for Antimony Flotation Process. July 2020. DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188349. Conference: 2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC ...
Furthermore, the STAFCM algorithm converges faster than the GAFCM algorithm. 4.2 Belief Rule Extraction of Reagent Addition in Antimony Rougher Flotation In this section, the proposed EBRB generation approach is then applied to antimony rougher flotation. Reagent addition is a critical operational variable in the antimony flotation …
Considering the influence of reagent adjustment in different flotation bank on the final production index and the difficulty of establishing an effective mathematical model, a coordinated optimization method for dosage reagent based on key characteristics variation tendency and case-based reasoning is proposed. On the basis of the expert …
A flooding event caused collapsing of the Stolice flotation tailing dam and spilling of large volumes of sludge into environment. ... Potential of Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. for remediation of antimony flotation tailings: a case study Int J Phytoremediation. 2019;21(7):707-713. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2018.1556590. Epub 2019 Jan 18. ...
1. Introduction. Antimony (Sb) has a long and diverse history of applications, from a marginal use in cosmetics, pigments and pharmacology in ancient times to a drastic increase in its demand over the 20th century, especially for the fabrication of military artefacts and munitions during war periods, and as the main compound in lead-acid …
The entire antimony flotation procedure and its online capture of the mixed minerals' Raman spectra in the layer from the cleaner cell are illustrated in Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 1, the unprocessed antimony ore is crushed into micron-sized particles, mixed with water to create a slurry, and then supplied into a mixing tank. ...
Stage 3: Gravity Separation Tailings Flotation for Antimony Oxide Ore. Middlings (+0.074 mm) from the shaking table undergo further grinding to 98%-0.074 mm. They are then combined with tailings ...
1. Background. Antimony is a silvery, white, brittle, crystalline solid that exhibits poor conductivity of electricity and heat. It has an atomic number of 51, an atomic weight of 122 and a density of 6.697 kg/m 3 at 26 °C. Antimony metal, also known as 'regulus', melts at 630 °C and boils at 1380 °C.Antimony and the natural sulfide of …
The key point to achieve automatic control and optimal operation in flotation process is to recognize the flotation conditions correctly. By the fact that it's difficult to detect and identify fault conditions in antimony flotation process, a fault condition recognition method based on multi-scale texture features extraction and k-means …
Typical antimony content in the feed to flotation varies widely among stibnite froth flotation testwork carried out in the reviewed studies, which covers …
The process of flotation is one of the most complex industrial processes for purifying minerals, and the control of flotation process is one of the most challenging issues in the mineral processing industry. This paper describes a method based on machine vision system to classify different grades of Antimony during the floatation process. It is proved …
Finally, the application of Froth-CapsNet to monitor the working conditions of the antimony flotation process indicates that this model can provide a guide for operators to precisely adjust the ...
mony oxide flotation is fully discussed via modern molecular orbit theory. Key words antimony; flotation; activator Recovery of fine antimony oxide with froth flotation is …
This paper presents a fuzzy association rule-based set-point adaptive optimization and control strategy for the antimony flotation process without knowing the system model. Firstly, a fuzzy neural ...
Key Words: Flotation process, Input time-delay, Disturbance rejection, Optimal control 1 Introduction With the rapid development in manufacturing and "the Belt and Road" initiative, China's emerging strategic in-dustry showing a growing appetite for antimony, rare earth, tungsten, graphite and other mineral materials. Meanwhile,
Key words: antimony; electrocoagulation; sodium butyl xanthate; aluminum DOI: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60550-5 Citation: Zhu J, Wu F C, Pan X L, Guo J Y, Wen D …
This paper uses a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to design an online antimony flotation process detection system, instead of traditional artificial observation …
In this study, flotation parameters as pH, the type and dosages of collector and depressor, number of cleaning stages and flotation time were investigated in order to obtain concentrates...
Fig. 1 shows the typical diagram of gold–antimony flotation process. Rougher flotation is the first step of flotation after the gold–antimony ore is ground, mixed with water and classified. Rougher flotation products include the rougher froth and the pulp, and the froth is located above the pulp in the rougher flotation cell.
antimony 30.68%, lead 1.52% and arsenic 0.85% was obtained without an depressant in a Denver flotation cell. The addition of a depressant resulted in a concentrate with antimony
1. Introduction. Antimony is an important nonferrous metal and is widely used in arms and microelectronic industry manufacturing. Mineral flotation processes are the primary method for separating and gathering antimony-containing compounds from ore [1].The raw ore is sufficiently crushed and dissociated to separate the antimony …
Key words: flotation concentrate, antimony, gold, alkaline leaching, cyanidation, nitric acid leaching. Abstract. This paper details the h ydrometallurgical method of processing of refractory gold .
Since antimony flotation is a multivariable process, and there are complex nonlinear interrelationships between reagent dosage and froth features. The model was constructed based on MLS-SVR to predict the froth features ( 1/ )k ky in section 4. To reduce the cumulative effects to model inaccuracy and unmeasured disturbances that …
The technology of concentration of the sulfide antimony-arsenic gold-bearing ore containing 3.6 g/tn Au, 0.3% Sb, and 0.4% As is developed. This technology implies the flotation separation of antimonite and arsenopyrite into separate products and allows them to perform in various cycles, increasing production efficiency due to a decrease in …
In this study, it was aimed to produce an antimony concentrate with high Sb and low As content by flotation. 2. Materials and methods This study was carried out to produce a …
An ensemble learning method based on deep neural . · 4.2. Case II: Industrial experiment of PCR. The gold-antimony froth flotation is the process of separating gold and antimony from pulp by means of bubble buoyancy, and the economic value of gold and antimony is almost double the cost of raw ores management,.Reasonable reagent …
Antimony flotation is a complicated industrial process with an unknown system structure. Manual manipulation is still widely used by observing the froth appearance, which relies on operators' experience. Therefore, this paper proposes a reagent predictive control strategy for the antimony flotation process based on machine …
Due to the distribution of bubble size changes with the reagent dosage in a flotation process, a dosage control method based on time series distribution of bubble size during the gold‐antimony flotation process is proposed. Firstly, since the flotation conditions cannot be described fully by the features of a single froth image, the concept …
A reagent dosage hybrid control strategy for the antimony flotation process is proposed in this work. This strategy consists of two parts: reagent dosage tracking control based on a froth size probability density function (PDF) and reagent dosage compensation control based on a distributed-machine vision predictive model. The proposed method …
The name "antimony" is derived from the Greek words "anti" and "monos," meaning "not alone," reflecting its unique properties and behavior. ... The ore is then concentrated by froth flotation and is usually refined by pyrometallurgical methods where it is heated with a reducing agent to produce antimony metal.
A flotation concentrate grading 21.04% Sb with a recovery of 77.15% is achieved by sulphidization roasting and flotation from a feed grading 1.11% Sb in which cervantite is the main antimony ...
Flotation is the main method of industrial processing of molybdenum-bearing and gold-antimony sulfide ores. Molybdenum is used in ferrous metallurgy as an alloying additive in steelmaking. The main industrial sulfide mineral molybdenite (MoS 2 ) quite often contains rhenium and selenium in the form of isomorphic impurity, which are in demand …
Key words. antimony. ... Reaction (3) should be the main reaction at the cathode. It appears that the mechanism of removing antimony from the flotation wastewater is: (1) aluminum anode dissolves and produces FAHA firstly; (2) the flocculated aggregates adsorbs [Sb(C 4 H 9 OCSS) 3 ] and [Sb(OH) 6 ] âˆ', and (3) H 2 bubbles …
In this paper, a real-world gold-antimony flotation plant in Hunan province of China is discussed. The simplified production flowsheet is shown in Fig. 1.It consists of two main objectives: (1) separate the gold from the raw ore in weak-alkaline environment, while the antimony particles are ensured to be non-floatable; (2) separate antimony under a …
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Key Words: Antimony, Flotation, Mozley table. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. MATERIALS. Antimony minerals are rarely found at native form in nature. Usually, it combines with …
An example of phytoremediation of flotation tailings is discussed by Ranđelović et al. (2019), in which the technique is assessed as a potential remediation strategy for material from the ...
Antimony ore samples (mean assay 18. 7 per cent antimony) from Endeavour Inlet, Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand, were tested for upgrading by flotation to a saleable product ( greater than ...