sulfur recovery globalspec

Refractory Ferrules Information. Refractory ferrules are designed to protect boiler tube inlet areas and metal tube sheets in sulfur recovery units (SRUs) used in oil refinery …

Sulfur Recovery. As indicated in Figure 10.3, the objective of the sulfur recovery process is to convert H 2 S to elemental sulfur. Sulfur recovery takes place in a series of two steps: Claus Process and SCOT Process [3]. In the Modified Claus Process, partial combustion of H 2 S takes place to generate SO 2 that is reacted with the remaining H ...

scope: This document provides criteria for the re-use of sulphur hexafluoride (SF 6) and its mixtures after recovery and reclaiming from electrical equipment (e.g. for maintenance, at the end-of-life).. Sulphur hexafluoride (SF 6), nitrogen (N 2) and carbon tetrafluoride (CF 4), are gases commonly used for electrical equipment.Taking into …

8.13 Sulfur Recovery 8.13.1 General1-2 Sulfur recovery refers to the conversion of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) to elemental sulfur. Hydrogen sulfide is a byproduct of processing natural gas and refining high-sulfur crude oils. The most common conversion method used is the Claus process. Approximately 90 to 95 percent of recovered sulfur is

API RP 554-1 - Process Control Systems— Functions and Functional Specification Development. Published by API on May 1, 2021. General This recommended practice (RP) addresses the processes required to successfully implement process control systems (PCSs) for oil and gas production, refinery, and petrochemical services.

STD 565 - Thermal Reactors for Sulfur Recovery Units in General Refinery Services Published by API on June 1, 2022 This standard provides recognized industry requirements and guidance for the design, specification, fundamental operation, instrumentation, control, safeguarding, and maintenance of sulfur recovery...

Find the most up-to-date version of API TR 979 at GlobalSpec. UNLIMITED FREE ACCESS TO THE WORLD'S BEST IDEAS. SIGN UP TO SEE MORE. First Name. Last Name. Email Address. ... STD 565 - Thermal Reactors for Sulfur Recovery Units in General Refinery Services. Published by API on June 1, 2022.

This standard provides recognized industry requirements and guidance for the design, specification, fundamental operation, instrumentation, control, safeguarding, and …

Description: 1.1 This specification covers the requirements for sulfur polymer cement for use in rapid setting and high strength applications of chemical-resistant sulfur concrete. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses. Supplier Catalog.

OVERVIEW. Hydrotreating processes aim at the removal of impurities such as sulfur and nitrogen from distillate fuels naphtha, kerosene, and diesel by treating the feed with hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of a catalyst. Hydrotreating has been extended in recent years to atmospheric resids to reduce the sulfur and ...

Sulfur Processing. Sulfur Recovery. Lummus Technology specializes in providing effective sulfur control and removal solutions to the global refining industry. Many refiners require additional Claus SRU capacity to meeting today's emission standards, but SRU expansion and additional construction can be costly. Lummus Technology's patented ...

66. scope: This technical report covers the installation and dryout of monolithic refractory lining materials for hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI) applications. It discusses the best practice procedures and techniques used in the installation of refractory concrete, as well as those for air- and heat-setting plastics and ramming mixes.

Gas-liquid absorption columns are primarily used to clean gas streams from chemicals that should not be released into the environment. Sulfur dioxide (SO 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2) and other …

Cast Full Port Globe Valves Pressure Class 150-900. Cooper's cast globe valves are typically used for unidirectional isolation and when a pressure drop is required or preferred. The COOPER® Valves cast globe valve is also available for cryogenic service with an extended bonnet. Globe valves larger than 12" are available upon special request.

One available option is to use a system that can re-route the stripping air back to the sulfur plant. The D'GAASS system from claims that it can achieve less than 10 ppmw (H2S+H2SX) in liquid sulfur, with the ability of routing the stripping air back to the sulfur recovery unit. The stripping air recycle would increase …

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The publisher offers special discounts on bulk orders of this book. For information, please contact: Manager of Special Sales. Elsevier. 200 Wheeler Road. Burlington, …

Spargers, or diffusers, are porous ceramic refractory shapes that are used to blow fine bubbles of a gas into a metal melt to remove impurities, particulates, or other detrimental melt gases, de-oxidize melts and enable chemical reactions. Other forms of refractory shapes include beams, columns, crucibles, bar stock, round stock, kiln furniture ...

scope: This document defines the quality for technical grade sulphur hexafluoride (SF 6) and complementary gases such as nitrogen (N 2) and carbon tetra-fluoride (CF 4), for use in electrical equipment.Detection techniques, covering both laboratory and in-situ portable instrumentation, applicable to the analysis of SF6, N 2 and …

Hi, I am looking after the Maintenance of Sulphur Recovery Unit in a large refinery. We have Sulphur Condensers installed which have refractory linings inside the Channel Heads for protection against Sulphur, H 2 S or any other corrosive service. The Operating Temperature is merely 350 Degree C. Refractory lining is getting deteriorated …

OVERVIEW. Operation of a joint-ownership refinery requires that the companies enter into a proper agreement on the procedures to be employed for establishing the ownership of stock and sharing the operating costs of the refinery. Also, the processing agreement defines the procedure for day-to-day running of the refinery, the split of processing ...

Standard for Prevention of Sulfur Fires and Explosions. This standard shall apply to the size reduction of sulfur and to the handling of sulfur in any form. This …

IEC 60480 - Specifications for the re-use of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and its mixtures in electrical equipment Published by IEC on April 1, 2019 This document provides criteria for the re-use of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and its mixtures after recovery and reclaiming from electrical equipment (e.g. for maintenance, at the end-of-life)....

Find the most up-to-date version of API RP 939-C at GlobalSpec. UNLIMITED FREE ACCESS TO THE WORLD'S BEST IDEAS. SIGN UP TO SEE MORE ... In addition, while sulfidation can be a problem in some sulfur recovery units, sulfur plant combustion sections and external corrosion of heater tubes due to firing sulfur …

The test method "Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable Equation" is particularly applicable to Grade 1-D S5000, Grade No. 1-D S500, Grade No. 2-D S5000 and Grade No. 2-D S500 diesel fuel oils containing straight-run and cracked stocks, and their blends. It can also be used for heavier fuels with 90 % recovery points less than 382 °C …

Methods of Disposal of Tailings. The methods used to dispose of tailings have developed due to environmental pressures, changing milling practice, and realisation of profitable applications. Early methods included discharge of tailings into rivers and streams, which is still practised at some mines, and the dumping of coarse dewatered tailings ...

Industrial Computers and Embedded Systems. Industrial and Engineering Software. Lab Equipment and Scientific Instruments. Manufacturing and Process …

General linear programming deals with allocation of resources, seeking their optimization. In the context of an oil refinery, an LP model is a mathematical model of the refinery, simulating all refinery unit yields, unit capacities, utility consumption, and the like as well as product blending operations of the refinery by means of linear ...

1 Citation. Explore all metrics. Abstract. Sulfur recovery units (SRU) have an important role in the industrial production of elemental sulfur from hydrogen sulfide, …

For our reference model, after 10 000 years of degassing the hypersaline liquid lens contains 1.0 to 1.4 Mt of dissolved Cu, depending on the availability of reduced sulfur. These expectations are consistent with limited measurements of high Cu content in fluid inclusions from geothermal drill-core ( table 1 ), together with analyses of ...

Crucibles Information. Crucibles are used to melt and process materials at excessive temperatures. They are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are composed of materials that can withstand extremely high …

Chapter Three: Hydrocracking Processes. Distillate hydrocracking is a refining process for conversion of heavy gas oils and heavy diesels or similar boiling-range heavy distillates into light distillates (naphtha, kerosene, diesel, etc.) or base stocks for lubricating oil manufacture. The process consists of causing feed to react with hydrogen ...

Dear All, We have a WHB(Waste Heat boiler) in our sulphur recovery unit and externally it is insulated by ceramic fibre blanket of 25 mm . We find that due to leakage of some S0x... the Insulation material (Ceramic fibre blanket) found disintegrated and become powder thereby losing all its properties .

S. Himmelstein | May 04, 2017. A closed sulfur-sulfuric acid cycle is being developed for large-scale chemical storage of solar power and its overnight use as an energy source. The research is being conducted by Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, and partners as part of the EU-funded PEGASUS project.

Magnesium Oxide Wet Scrubbing System for Flue Gas Desulfurization. Wet scrubbers are used in utilities, paper mills, and chemical plants to remove sulfur dioxide (SO2) and other pollutants from gas streams. Undesirable pollutants are removed by contacting the gases with an aqueous solution or slurry containing a sorbent.

Re: metallurgy for Steam Coils in a Sulphur Pit. 04/12/2009 10:46 PM. Either titanium or hasteloy would work; however, 316L SS is more readily available and less expensive in most parts of the world. Just be sure to keep the coil free & clear of condensate, or it does not stand a chance between the sulphur on the exterior of the …

Petroleum refining is a capital-intensive business. A grassroots refinery of average complexity processing 100 crude per day may cost a billion dollars to build. For a refinery to be economically viable, its operating cost must be minimized. Joint-ownership refineries are built and operated with these objectives in view.