Flotation of sulphidic and oxidic copper minerals is reviewed, with particular reference to previous studies of refractory copper ore flotation. Keywords: Flotation; recovery; …
The objective of this study was to investigate the floatability of a complex Kansanshi mixed copper ore with a special focus on the sulphidisation process. Controlled potential sulphidisation (CPS) is preferred over slug sulphidisation as the industry standard for the flotation of oxide copper minerals. Two potential ranges were investigated in ...
Many copper flotation plants around the world, and particularly those in the Americas, have enough gold in the ore to ensure that special attention is given to maximize the recovery of gold into the copper concentrate. ... Jones et al., 1986) has been successfully applied at a number of copper–gold ore flotation plants in Australia ...
In conjunction with Ausmelt Chemicals, Minto is currently investigating options to recover copper oxide and sulphide minerals using flotation by blending their primary sulphide ore with oxide ores. The blend used in this laboratory scale investigation was 70% sulphide ore and 30% oxide ore on a weight basis.
A large porphyry copper flotation plant has been simulated using a flotation model developed from first principles using the hydrophobic force as a kinetic parameter (Huang et al., 2022, Gupta et al., 2022).The input to the simulation was the size-by-class liberation matrix (m ij) of a flotation feed, which was essential for predicting the size-by …
At present, the treatment methods for copper oxide ore mainly include flotation, 5, 6 leaching 7, 8 and flotation and metallurgical processes. 9 The flotation …
This paper focuses on optimizing the parameters of the copper ore flotation process, which is the most expensive in obtaining copper concentrate, in order to improve the copper grade, corresponding to the fine copper law in the copper concentrate and metallurgical recovery, in order to obtain more final tons of fine copper, in the …
An integrated plant optimization tool viz. FLOT-ART is discussed for the flotation of copper and copper–gold ores leveraging the recent advancements in …
Figure 1 is a generalized diagram of a conventional copper flotation plant from the point where ore first enters the circuit to the production of concentrate and tailings. To prepare ore for the flotation process, run-of-mine ore, which may contain from about 2 to 5 percent water, by weight, when mined, is
There have been many studies to overcome this problem, and depress talc with various reagents. In this study the flotation of a copper ore in the presence of talc and muscovite was studied. It was ...
Flotation is widely used to concentrate copper, lead, and zinc minerals, which commonly accompany one another in their ores. Many …
Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings. However, a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore, tailings can be considered …
The demand for copper is ever-increasing, playing a critical role in the transition to a clean-energy economy. By the early 21st century, most of the rich copper oxide ores had already been mined out, leaving current deposits with a grade sometimes less than the tailings of earlier mining [1,2].A study conducted by Calvo et al. [] revealed …
One kilogram of ore, at -200 mesh was used as feed to the bulk flotation that was conducted for 8 minutes. Two collectors, independently added, were used at 3 different dosages: 20, 30, and 40 g/ton. The copper and …
Furthermore, Sahyoun et al. (2005) conducted flotation tests on the same ore and demonstrated a 3–6% increase in copper recovery after microwave treatment (up to 12 kW and 1.7 kW h/t on <22 mm size material) as opposed to the 1% increase reported by Kingman et al. (2000a), attributed to the higher power density sustained in the single …
The recovery of these copper minerals by flotation or hydrometallurgy from ores, typically containing 0.5%TCu (open pit …
As shown in Table 3, S-7261A exhibits good selectivity in copper-arsenic flotation. Despite the changing ore properties in the regulation process, such as the varying content of secondary copper sulfide and copper oxide, excellent flotation index is still obtained with S-7261A as the depressant.
Flowsheet for treatment of Copper Sulfide ores rich inminerals such as chalcopyrite with gold and silver as well as arsenopyrite. The above flowsheet is designed for the treatment by flotation of …
The flotation behavior of mixed copper ore during selective copper flotation was investigated using a geometallurgical approach. To this end, samples were taken from a production block at the Ouansimi copper deposit and subjected to laboratory batch kinetics tests and quantitative mineral analyses.
This paper focuses on optimizing the parameters of the copper ore flotation process, which is the most expensive in obtaining copper concentrate, in order to …
The process water used for the flotation of sedimentary copper ore in ore concentration plants in KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. were characterized. The process water used in the flotation circuits is ...
Copper sulphide ore deposits are of great economic significance for copper extraction. In order to enrich copper sulphides, froth flotation at alkaline pH is typically applied to reject associated gangue minerals, in particular pyrite before the subsequent pyrometallurgical treatment to extract copper from copper sulphides [].The selective …
porphyry copper ore per year (at a grade of 0.4% cop-per), applies the bulk-differential flowsheet and pro-duces copper and molybdenum concentrates. The flo-tation feed is the tertiary grinding overflow of 80% passing –65 μm. The copper flotation circuit includes rougher and scavenger flotations, as well as several
This study aims to investigate the ball milling effect on particles flotation using fractal dimension, in which the calculations in the particles morphology has been made using the step-length ...
Prediction of metallurgical responses during the flotation process is extremely vital to increase the process efficiency using a proper modeling approach. In this study, two new variants of the recurrent neural network (RNN) method were used to predict the copper ore flotation indices, i.e., grade and recovery within different operating …
Numerous flotation models have been proposed in the literature. Thirteen of these have been applied to batch flotation data and evaluated with respect to one another using statistical techniques.Flotation tests were carried out on samples of a US porphyry copper ore (Pinto Valley, AZ). The ore was tested using various collector and frother systems to …
2.3.. Flotation testsTest conditions were based on normal operating conditions in the plant. 1.0 kg of ore was ground for 10 min in a mild steel rod mill (with lifters) at 67% solids with a 9.5 kg rod charge and lime (amount required to obtain the desired flotation pH of 9.4) to obtain a pulp with a d 90 of 120 μm. The ground pulp was …
The copper ore flotation method can be divided into forward flotation and reverse flotation according to the separation of valuable components: discharging useless minerals (gangue minerals) in the slurry as tailings are called forward flotation. Otherwise, it is called anti-flotation. Copper is one of the important non-ferrous metals. In the …
The ore is processed by froth flotation comprising rougher and scavenger cells. The common reagents for copper ore flotation are xanthates as collector, pine oil as frother, sodium cyanide as depressant, and lime to maintain slurry alkalinity. The concentrate in the form of froth and slurry contains +20% copper.
For instance for a chalcocite copper ore the maximum theoretical content is 79.9% because theoretical Cu content in Cu 2 S is 79.9%. In many cases, the separation line starts at another point on the grade axis. ... The results of flotation of different copper ores plotted as the grade-recovery curves with indicated characteristic points such as ...
The depression of pyrite in copper ore flotation is a challenge in high salinity water although natural pyrite can be depressed readily at alkaline pH due to the formation of iron hydroxides on pyrite surfaces (Boulton et al., 2001, Mu et al., 2016 ). In copper ore flotation, a galvanic interaction occurs between copper minerals and pyrite …
In this study, the flotation of oxidized copper ore obtained from Ergani Copper Mining Company in Turkey was performed. This ore contains 2.03% copper, 0.15% cobalt and 3.73% sulfur.
The aim of this study was the recovery of copper from the oxide copper ore by froth flotation and agitating sulphuric acid (H2SO4) leaching. The ore with 4.21% copper grade used in this study was ...