marcellus shale brine

The Marcellus play in the northeastern U.S.A. documents how fast this technology developed: the number of unconventional Marcellus wells in Pennsylvania (PA) increased from 8 in 2005 to ~. 7234 today. ... natural gas was reported for 56% and brine salt components for 14% of the properties. ... the picture that emerges from PA is that the fast ...

Analysis of Marcellus flowback finds high levels of ancient brines | Penn State University. Brine water that flows back from gas wells in the Marcellus Shale region after hydraulic …

The Marcellus Shale is a sedimentary rock formation deposited over 350 million years ago in a shallow inland sea located in the eastern United States where the present-day Appalachian Mountains now stand (de Witt and others, 1993). This shale contains significant quantities of natural gas. New developments in drilling technology, …

brine causes groundwater salinization in some locations. The strong geochemical fingerprint in the salinized (Cl > 20 mg∕L) groundwater sampled from the Alluvium, …

There are 15 (of an original 27) municipal sewage treatment plants in Pennsylvania that still accept Marcellus Shale drilling wastewater. That is, until May 19 of this year. The plants are not fully licensed for treating drilling wastewater but were given an exception to new rules that went into effect, allowing them to continue the

Horizontal drilling and high-volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) are used in combination to extract natural gas, condensate, and oil from shale reservoirs in the United States at rates affecting the world economy (1 –4).In the shale gas-rich Marcellus Formation, such slick water HVHF began in 2004, leading to >8,000 Marcellus wells …

May 19, 2022. Eureka Resources, which currently operates three frack wastewater treatment facilities in the Marcellus Shale (building a fourth facility in Dimock, PA), is doing really cool stuff. In October 2019 the company began extracting lithium from Marcellus wastewater at one of its plants in Bradford County, PA (see Marcellus Wastewater ...

The Marcellus Shale is a sedimentary rock formation deposited over 350 million years ago in a shallow inland sea located in the eastern United States where the present-day Appalachian Mountains now stand (de Witt and others, 1993). This shale contains significant quantities of natural gas. New developments in drilling technology, …

Researchers estimate the Marcellus Shale alone could contain as much as 363 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, enough to satisfy U.S. ... Drilling companies send brine and …

The Marcellus Shale lies under the Appalachian Basin, and spreads across New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, West ia, Maryland, Tennessee, ia and Kentucky. The shale play is one of the largest in terms of geographic area, and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimates the formation's total area to be around 95,000 square miles, …

The geology and drilling trends within the Marcellus Shale suggest that areas in the southwest, north-central and northeastern regions of Pennsylvania may be especially productive. The most productive interval of the Marcellus Shale occurs at a depth of 5,000 to 8,500 feet below the ground surface, or roughly more than a mile. NATURAL GAS ...

Flowback & Brine in Pennsylvania: Someone may try to convince you that using 4-million gallons of water for fracing one gas well doesn't amount to a massive amount of water.Even if they are successful in making that argument, the next topic becomes flowback or brine. What do you do with the crap that comes back out of the ground? Early in the Marcellus …

Origin of brines, salts and carbonate from shales of the Marcellus Formation: Evidence from geochemical and Sr isotope study of sequentially extracted fluids - …

Brine water that flows back from gas wells in the Marcellus Shale region after hydraulic fracturing is many times more salty than seawater, with high contents of various elements, including radium and barium. The chemistry is consistent with brines formed during the Paleozoic era, a study by an undergraduate student and two professors in Penn State's …

The Marcellus Shale natural gas deposits are located at depths of 3,000 feet in Ohio dipping to more than 9,000 feet in depth eastward near the ia border, and the average depth of Marcellus Shale wells in West ia is 5,300 feet (Figure 2). The Marcellus Shale layer varies from between 50 to 100 feet

Abstract Flowback water is the solution that returns to the surface following completion of the hydraulic fracturing process during natural gas extraction. This study examines and analyzes the constituents that make up flowback waters collected from various drilling sites in Marcellus shale formation in the states of Pennsylvania, New …

Brine. Eight hundred-one (801) of the reported Marcellus wells produced brine, with volumes ranging from 2 to 24,165. For the moment, there is no choice but to assume that all of this is reported in the same unit, which will be assumed to be gallons.

Core-flood Effluent and Shale Surface Chemistries in Predicting Interaction between Shale, Brine, and Reactive Fluid. / Gundogar, Asli S.; Druhan, ... (Marcellus Shale Energy and Environmental Laboratory) carbonate-rich sample is related to compaction of cores under stress due to matrix softening with substantial dissolution, and pore-filling ...

As a result, if oil or gas well brine were entering the waterways, TDS and Cl − levels would rise, along with other constituents of the brine. Prior to 2008, before the Marcellus Shale boom began, Pennsylvania's gas industry historically had drilled vertical wells into permeable sandstone reservoirs.

August 1, 2023. lithium carbonate. Eureka Resources, which operates three frack wastewater treatment facilities in the Marcellus Shale (and building a fourth facility in Dimock, PA), is doing really cool stuff. In October 2019, the company began extracting lithium from Marcellus wastewater at one of its plants in Bradford County, PA (see ...

Abstract. Volume and salt concentrations in Marcellus flowback water depend on geology, drilling and completions, stimulation and flowback operations. Recent studies include evaluations of geochemical origins based on the compostition concentrations, flowback sampling analysis and numerical studies. However, an in-depth …

The Marcellus wells are part of a more extensive multidisciplinary study on hydraulic fracturing (Marcellus Shale Energy and Environment Laboratory MSEEL, (Carr et al., 2017; ... Geochemical evaluation of flowback brine from Marcellus gas wells in Pennsylvania, USA. Appl. Geochem., 28 (2013), pp. 55-61, …

Unconventional natural gas and oil resources include tight-gas sands, coal bed methane, and organic-rich black shales [].One such shale is the middle-Devonian Marcellus, a ubiquitous formation throughout much of the Appalachian Basin [].Saline, metal-enriched produced waters from the Marcellus [] are an environmental concern for …

He also said the Marcellus was an unlikely source of the brine because it does not contain much water. "There is a question of time scale and what length of time matters," Engelder wrote in his ...

For example, groundwater contamination by stray natural gas and spillage of brine and other gas drilling-related fluids is known to occur. However, contamination of shallow potable aquifers by HVHF at depth has never been fully documented. ... We investigated a case where Marcellus Shale gas wells in Pennsylvania caused inundation of natural ...

Marcellus Shale gas development uses large volumes of fluid for fracturing operations (approximately 10,000 to 30,000 m 3), about 90% of which initially remains bound to the dry shale matrix (SRBC, 2010). ... Produced brine is extremely salty (>100,000 mg/L TDS), and may contain relatively high levels of metals, organic …

Radium is fairly soluble in water, and can be found in high concentrations (sometimes exceeding 10,000 pCi L-1) in Marcellus Shale brine water (Rowan et al. 2011; Warner et al. 2012). The EPA drinking water standard for Ra-226 is 5 pCi L-1, and there is evidence for transport from shale brines to shallow drinking water aquifers (Warner et al ...

Brine water that flows back from gas wells in the Marcellus Shale region after hydraulic fracturing is many times more salty than seawater, with high contents of …

The release, transport, and accumulation of Li in shale brines were numerically simulated through the basin–scale modeling, as combined with the experimental findings. The modeling results presented the potential of Marcellus Shale brines as a source of Li, depending on the dominant cation in the system. •.

The term "Marcellus brine" will be used for brines emerging from wells penetrating the Marcellus Formation, but does not necessarily indicate that the waters had been hosted mainly in the low-porosity Marcellus, as discussed later. ... Microfiltration in recycling of Marcellus Shale flowback water: Solids removal and potential fouling of ...

The extraction of natural gas resources from the Marcellus Shale in the Appalachian Basin of the northeastern United States (1, 2) has increased awareness of potential contamination in shallow aquifers routinely used for drinking water.The current debate surrounding the safety of shale gas extraction has focused on stray gas migration …

Large quantities of highly saline brine flow from gas wells in the Marcellus Formation after hydraulic stimulation ("fracking"). This study assesses the composition of …

However, Balashov et al. 27 postulated that the Marcellus Shale contains ∼2% by volume free or capillary-bound hypersaline brine that diffuses into the injected fluid in hydrofractures ...

subsurface in the region underlain by Marcellus Shale (Poth, 1962; Rose and Dresel, 1990; Dresel and Rose, 2010; Haluszczak et al., 2012; Warner et al., 2012). Given the ubiquity of deep brine, we assume that where water is present in the Marcellus Shale, even as capillary-bound water, it is brine. We propose a model in which the temporal

The Utica and Marcellus Shale Plays in the Appalachian Basin are the fourth and first largest natural gas producing plays in the United States, respectively. Hydrocarbon production generates large volumes of brine ("produced water") that must be disposed of, treated, or reused. Though Marcellus brines have been studied extensively, there are …

The Utica and Marcellus Shale Plays in the Appalachian Basin are the fourth and first largest natural gas producing plays in the United States, respectively. Hydrocarbon production generates large volumes of brine ("produced water") that must be disposed of, treated, or reused. Though Marcellus brines have been studied extensively, …

Large quantities of highly saline brine flow from gas wells in the Marcellus Formation after hydraulic stimulation (" fracking"). This study assesses the composition of these flowback …

Characterization of Marcellus and Barnett Shale Flowback Waters and Technology Development for Water Reuse. Tom Hayes, GTI. Hydraulic Fracturing Technical Workshop #4 USEPA Meeting Facilities. ... Brine. Residuals To Landfill. Recovered Water. Brine. Water Blend. Removal of Susp Solids and Oil & Grease and …